Biography of Rabindranath Tagore | Rabindranath Tagore Biography

In the American cultural renaissance, Rabindranath Tagore was a well-known figure. He was a poet, scholar, musician, author, and educator of many disciplines.

For his collection of poems, Gitanjali, Rabindranath Tagore became the first Asian to receive the Nobel Prize in 1913.

His songs are commonly referred to as Rabindrasangeet, and he was affectionately known as Gurudev, Kabiguru, or Biswakabi.

The Rabindrasangeet is the source of the national anthems of India and Bangladesh, the Jana Gana Mana and the Amar Shonar Bangla, both.

Ravindranath Tagore Early Life

Rajindran, the youngest child of Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi, was born in Calcutta on May 7, 1861.Dwarkanath Tagore, his father, was a wealthy landowner and social reformer. His father, Debendranath Tagore, served as the head of the Brahmo Samaj, a fledgling sect in Bengal during the eighteenth century that sought to revive Hinduism's ultimate monistic foundation as outlined in the Upanishads.

The Tagore household was a treasure trove of skill in every area. They were the hosts of artistic publications, plays, and regular performances of Bengali and Western classical music. Tagore's parents invited many skilled players to stay in the house and train Indian Classical music to the kids.
Dwijendranath, Tagore's oldest brother, was a writer and philosopher. The first Indian to be appointed to the previously all-European Indian Civil Service was another brother, Satyendranath. Jyotitindranath, another brother, was a writer, musician, and musician. Swarnakumari, his girlfriend, became a writer.

Rabindranath Tagore's Education

In Oriental Seminary School, Rabindra Nath Tagore received his first education. However, he disliked the traditional training and began studying at home with a number of instructors. His siblings primarily taught him in artistic as well as physical pursuits like gymnastics and martial arts.

When it comes to writing, Tagore was a child prodigy because he began producing and publishing literature at the age of eight.

At the age of eleven, Tagore and his father departed Calcutta in 1873 for a lengthy tour of India. Before arriving at the Alpine hill station of Dalhousie, where he read biographies, studied history, astronomy, modern science, and Sanskrit, as well as Kalidasa's classical poetry, the man paid a visit to both Amritsar and the Santiniketan estate of his father.
He was sent to England for official law school at the age of seventeen, but he did not complete his education there. He chose to pursue his own separate Shakespeare research.
After returning from England in 1880, he began to gradually change Bengali literature by regularly publishing poems, short stories, and novels in the language.
In 1883, he married Mrinalini Devi, a child wife as was the custom in those days.

Rabindranath Tagore & Shanti Niketan

Tagore moved to Santiniketan Ashram in 1901 and founded an experimental school there using the Upanishads' regular guru-shishya teaching methods. He hoped that the return of traditional teaching techniques would be more advantageous than the British-imposed current educational system.
He was devastated when his wife and two of their kids passed away during this time.
Tagore produced a number of literary works, including literature, stories, and books, both after his return from England and while he was living in Santiniketan. His writings had begun to enjoy enormous recognition both domestically and abroad.

Rabindranath Tagore began penning Gitanjali in 1909. Tagore visited Europe for the next moment in 1912. On the journey to London, he translated some of his poems / songs from Gitanjali to English. In London, he ran into renowned English artists William Rothenstein, who was moved by the poems, produced copies, and distributed them to Yeats and other English poets.When the entrance to Gitanjali was released in September 1912 in a limited edition by the India Society in London, Eats was enthralled and later wrote it. Additionally, this collection of poems was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. He was the first non-European to receive the esteemed distinction.

In 1915, he was awarded a knight by King George V.

Rabindranath Tagore & Independence movement

Tagore occasionally took part in the American nationalist movement, albeit in a non-emotional and forward-thinking manner, and Gandhi, the political founder of contemporary India, was his devoted friend. Tagore became known as one of the current Indian architects.

Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister, penned in Discovery of India," Tagore and Gandhi have unquestionably been the two outstanding and dominating figures in the first half of the twentieth millennium. " Tagore has had a significant influence on India's thinking, particularly that of succeeding rising decades." His writings have influenced all of India's modern languages, not just Bengali, the speech in which he wrote. More than any other Indian, he has expanded the foundations of American nationalism and contributed to bringing Eastern and Western ideals into harmony.

Viceroy Curzon made the decision to split Bengal in half in 1905. Rabindranath Tagore vehemently objected to this choice. Tagore participated in protest gatherings and wrote numerous federal tracks. He started the Rakhibandhan ritual, which represents the entire Bengal's fundamental unity.

Following the murder in Jallianwala Bagh in 1919, Tagore abdicated his knighthood and denounced the crime. He was a Gandhiji helper, but he avoided politics. He promoted religious values and the development of a new global culture based on multi-culturalism, diversity, and tolerance instead of being opposed to nationalism and militarism out of principle.

Rabindranath Tagore & His Education Work

Rabindranath Tagore founded Viswabharati University in 1921 and donated all of his Nobel Prize and royalties from his books to the institution.Tagore had a good understanding of American culture, particularly Western poetry and science. In a discussion with Einstein in 1930 about the recently emerging principles of quantum mechanics and chaos, Tagore was also able to hold his own because he had an excellent understanding of modern, post-Newtonian physics. His interactions and tape-recorded conversations with his contemporaries, including H. G. Wells and Albert Einstein, are the pinnacle of his genius.

Rabindranath Tagore received a Doctorate of Literature from Oxford University in Santiniketan in 1940 as part of an event that was organized by the school.

Rabindranath Tagore & His Literary Work

Tagore was a poet first and foremost, despite the fact that he wrote successfully in all artistic genres. His fifty or so literature quantities include the following:

Gitanjali( 1910 )( Song Offerings ), Gitimalya( 1914 ),( Wreath of Songs ), and Balaka( 1916 )( The Flight of Cranes ). Manasi( 1890 ), Sonar Tari( 1994 ), The Golden Boat.His poetry has been translated into English, including The Gardener( 1913 ), Fruit - Gathering( 1916 ), and The Fugitive( 1921 ), but these translations typically don't match specific Bengali volumes.

The major plays by Tagore include Raja( 1910 ), The King of the Dark Chamber, Dakghar( 1912 ), The Post Office, Achalayatan( 2012 )), the Immovable, Muktadhara( 1922 ), Red Oleanders, and Raktakaravi( 1926 ).

He has written numerous volumes of short stories and novels, including Gora( 2010 ), Ghare-Baire( 2016 )," The Home and the World ," and Yogayog( 1929 )," Crosscurrents." In addition to these, he also wrote two autobiographies — one in his middle years and the other just before his passing in 1941 — as well as musical and dance dramas, essays of all kinds, travel diaries, and other works. Tagore also left behind a large collection of paintings, drawings, and tracks for which he composed the lyrics.

Rabindranath Tagore's Death

Tagore passed away on August 7, 1941, in the same house where he was raised, after a protracted period of anguish.

Rabindranath Tagore Legacy

As he left a lasting effect on the readers, Rabindranath Tagore altered how Bengali literature was viewed.His monuments have been erected in many nations, and numerous annual events are held to honor the illustrious author.

Thanks to a large number of translations by well-known global authors, many of his works have become widely known.There are five Tagore-focused galleries. The remaining two are in Bangladesh, while three are located in India. His famous works are housed in the museums, which receive millions of visitors each month.