Mahatma Gandhi Biography : Fact, Movement, Education

From October 2, 1869, to January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Gujarat, was born. He was a politician, social campaigner, American lawyer, and poet who became the popular Leader of the nationwide wave movement against the English rule of India. 

He earned the title of" Father of the Nation." Gandhi Ji's 153rd birthday is commemorated on October 2, 2022, on the International Day of Non-Villeration, and Gandhi Jayanti is observed in India. Gandhi Ji was a living example of Satyagraha, or nonviolent protests against the British Empire that led to political and social advancement. Gandhi Ji is considered' The Great Soul' or' The Mahatma' in the sight of thousands of his supporters globally. His popularity spread throughout the world during his life and only increased after his demise. Hence, Mahatma Gandhi is the most well-known person on the planet.

Education of Mahatama GandhiMahatma 

Gandhi's training was a major factor in his growth into one of the finest people in past. He went to a primary school in Porbandar, where he was awarded prizes and scholarships, but his educational philosophy was unremarkable. After passing his admission tests at the University of Bombay in 1887, Gandhi enrolled at Samaldas College in Bhavnagar. Gandhiji's father insisted he become a lawyer yet though he intended to be a docto. He had to abandon Smaladas College to pursue his father's dream because England was the center of knowledge at the time. He was emphatic about travelling to England despite his family's concerns and his limited financial resources. Eventually, he left for England in September 1888, where he joined Inner Temple, one of the four London Law Schools. He even took the University of London's admission test in 1890. He took his studies severely while he was in London and joined a group of people speakers. This helped him obtain over his shyness so he could do law. Gandhi had always been passionate about assisting underprivileged and marginalised people.

The youngest child of his family's third wife was Mahatma Gandhi during his youth, Gandhi. In the British constituency, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi served as the dewan Chief Minister of Porbandar, the then-capital of a small city in western India( now Gujarat state ). Putlibai, Gandhi's family, was a devout Christian. Mohandas was raised in Vaishnavism, a religion that is closely associated with the devotion of the Hindu god Vishnu, as well as in Jainism, which is strongly opposed to violence. As a result, he adopted the Ahimsa( non-violence toward all living things ), fasting for self-purification, vegetarianism, and mutual tolerance of the restrictions of different castes and colors.

He definitely wasn't any more turbulent during his youth than the majority of kids his age and social class. Gandhi hadn't read a single newspapers since he was 18 years old. He had not demonstrated little interest in politics, either as a rising barrister in India or as an English student. However, he was overwhelmed by terrifying level fear each time he stood up to read a conversation at a social gathering or to support a client in court. Gandhiji's vegetarian missionary was a notable event in London. He joined the London Vegetarian Society and was elected to the executive committee. He also participated in several meetings and published documents in its book. Gandhi met important Socialists, Fabians, and Theosophists like Edward Carpenter, George Bernard Shaw, and Annie Besant while dining at vegetarian restaurants in England

Mahatma Gandhi's political career,

 however, blossomed immediately into a skilled campaigner in July 1894 when he was just 25 years old. Hundreds of his countrymen signed various petitions he drafted to the Natal Legislature and the British government. He was unable to stop the expenses from passing, but he was successful in alerting the public and press in Natal, India, and England to the issues facing the native Indian.

He was also persuaded to establish a legal practice in Durban, which helped to organize the Indian community. In 1894, the Natal Indian Congress was established, and he rose to the position of tireless director. Through that conventional social organization, he instilled a sense of solidarity in the diverse American community. He spoke extensively about American grievances to the authorities, legislature, and media. Finally, he was subjected to the prejudice against Queen Victoria's American topics in one of her colonies, South Africa, which was based on his race and color.

Nearly 21 years were spent in South Africa by Mahatma Gandhi. But during that day, there was a lot of bias because of skin color. He was unable to stay with white Europeans, not even on the train. However, he resisted, was assaulted, and was forced to sit on the ground. He therefore made the decision to fight against these injustices, and after much battle, he was successful. The fact that major publications like The Statesman, Englishman of Calcutta( now Kolkata ) and The Times of London editorially commented on the complaints of the Natal Indians was evidence of his success as a journalist.

Gandhi went back to India in 1896 to pick up his wife Kasturba( also known as Kazturbai ), their two eldest children, and gather support for Indians living abroad. He got to know the influential people and convinced them to speak at the open gatherings in the major cities of the nation. Unfortunately for him, some of his activities got to Natal and upset the people there who were Western. Gandhi refused to bring his attackers to justice despite the European Cabinet's colonial secretary, Joseph Chamberlain, pleading with Natal to prosecute the guilty men. He asserted that he didn't think the legal system would be used to appease one's resentment.

Mahatma Gandhi's passing was a tragic event that caused millions of people to feel grief. Nathuram Godse, a gentleman, arrived in Delhi on January 29th carrying an automatic pistol. The following morning, around 5 p.m. in the afternoon, he went to the Gardens of Birla house when a person from the crowd abruptly emerged and bowed in front of him.

Mahatma Gandhi was then shot three times in the abdomen and chest by Godse. Gandhi was positioned so that he was visible. He said," Ram!" as he passed away. Ram! Despite the fact that someone could have called the doctor at that moment in this dire situation, Gandhi passed away within 30 minutes.

How is Shaheed Day observed at Gandhiji's Samadhi( Raj Ghat )?

 Gandhiji passed away on January 30, and the Indian government proclaimed this day to be" Shaheed Diwas." Every year on this day, the President, Vice-President, Prime Minister, and Defense Minister assemble at the Raj Ghat memorial in Delhi to honor American martyrs and Mahatma Gandhi. There is then a two-minute silence.

Many colleges hold events on this day where students perform plays and sing national anthems. On March 23, Martyrs' Day is also observed to remember Sukhdev Thapar, Shivaram Rajguru, and Bhagat Singh.

Conclusion 

Gandhi felt it was his responsibility to protect the rights of India. Mahatma Gandhi played a major part in securing India's break with the British. He had an effect on a lot of people and places outside of India. Martin Luther King was also influenced by Gandhi, and as a result, African Americans today enjoy similar rights. He successfully secured India's independence and changed the course of human history.